Why Is It So Important?

Dental and gum diseases may increase the risk of having a low-birth-weight baby. For this reason, oral care should be given even greater attention during pregnancy. Oral health is not only important for the mother, but also for the baby’s health.

What Is Pregnancy Gingivitis?

Gum problems that existed before pregnancy may become more pronounced during this period due to hormonal changes. The gums may become sensitive, swollen, red, and prone to bleeding. This condition is called “pregnancy gingivitis.” It usually begins around the 2nd or 3rd month and reaches its highest level around the 8th month.

The important point is not to stop brushing because the gums bleed. On the contrary, regular cleaning is essential.

Oral Care Recommendations

The following habits help protect both the mother and the baby during pregnancy:

  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day, preferably after every meal.
  • Clean between the teeth with dental floss and interdental brushes.
  • Do not stop brushing even if your gums bleed.
  • Avoid using mouthwashes continuously unless necessary.
  • Stay away from sugary and sticky foods.

Is It True That “One Tooth Is Lost During Every Pregnancy”?

No, this is a common misconception. If calcium intake is insufficient, the calcium needed for the baby’s development is taken from the mother’s bones, not from her teeth. Pregnancy itself does not directly cause tooth decay. Cavities that may develop during this period can be prevented with good oral hygiene.

Can Dental Treatment Be Performed During Pregnancy?

Pregnancy is generally evaluated in three-month periods:

  • First 3 months: Since the baby’s organs are developing, dental treatments are avoided unless necessary.
  • Between months 3 and 6: This is the most suitable period for dental treatment.
  • Last 3 months: Procedures that can be postponed are generally delayed until after delivery.

However, in cases of severe pain or infection, treatment should be carried out regardless of the stage of pregnancy. Regular dental check-ups are also important for detecting problems at an early stage.

In Summary

Oral health during pregnancy is an important matter that should not be neglected for either the mother or the baby. With regular care, proper nutrition, and timely dental check-ups, this period can be completed in a healthy way. If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, having a dental check-up beforehand is one of the best steps you can take to prepare for this period.